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Lesson 18: It wasn't quiet.

This lesson is a continuation of Lesson 15. Recall that Lesson 15 dealt with な adjectives. First let's review some な adjectives.

しずか (な) quiet
げんき (な) healthy/energetic
かんたん (な) easy/brief/simple
へん (な) strange

So, for example we can make the following sentence:

しずかです。. It's quiet.

Now we need to think back to Lesson 1. Recall that we introduced two forms for negating nouns.

For example:

ねこではありません。   
It's not a cat.
ねこじゃないです。  It's not a cat.

The way to negate な adjectives is the same as for nouns.

Examples:

しずかではありません。
It's not quiet.
かんたんじゃないです。
It's not simple.

Easy enough? Now let's go back again; this time we need to go to Lesson 8. Recall that we introduced the way to say 'was' and 'wasn't.'

Example from Lesson 8:

ほんでした。
It was a book.
ほんではありませんでした。 It wasn't a book.

Again, the way to make na adjectives past tense or negative past tense is the same as nouns.

Examples:

しずかではありませんでした。
It wasn't quiet.
かんたんでした。
It was simple.


These adjectives can still be used to modify nouns. Recall from Lesson 15 that when na adjectives come before a noun they need to have na after them.

Examples:

しずかなへや quiet room
かんたんなもんだい simple problem

Now we can make our sentences as we normally would with plain nouns.

Examples:

しずかなへやでした It was a quiet room.
かんたんなもんだいではありませんでした。 It was not a simple problem.
   

Lesson 18 Vocabulary:

しずか (な) quiet
げんき (な) healthy/energetic
かんたん (な) easy/brief/simple
へん (な) strange
   
へや room
もんだい problem
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